WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Data Sheet
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Document DEVICE REPORTWILCS02IC-and-WILCS02-Family-Data-Sheet-DS70005557WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Data Sheet WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Introduction The WILCS02IC is a single chip 2.4 GHz and IEEE® 802.11b/g/n-compliant solution with integrated High Power Amplifier (HPA), Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) and Radio Frequency (RF) switches for TX/RX control. It is a Link Controller IC with a hardware-based security accelerator. The WILCS02 module is a fully RF and Wi-Fi AllianceTM-certified wireless module based on the WILCS02IC. The module provides Secure Digital Input Output (SDIO) or Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) to interface with the host controller. The WILCS02 module operates at a single supply voltage VDD (3.3V typical). Specific Input/Output (I/O) pins support a voltage range of 1.8-3.6V by supplying the VDDIO pin separately. The WILCS02 module is available with either an on-board Printed Circuit Board (PCB) antenna or U.FL connector for an external antenna. Note:The WILCS02IC must be programmed with the appropriate Link Controller firmware version to meet the specification described in the data sheet. WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Module Features · Compliant with IEEE 802.11 b/g/n Single Spatial Stream of 20 MHz Channel Bandwidth · Protected Management Frame (PMF) Handled in Hardware, WPA3 Support · Integrated Power Amplifier (PA), TX/RX Switch and Power Management · Internal Flash Memory (up to 2 MB) to Store Firmware · Immutable Secure Boot with Hardware Root of Trust · Supports Host Assisted Firmware Sideloading · Hardware-Based Low-Power Modes with Support for Magic Packet-Based Snooze Mode Low Power modes Connected Sleep and Extreme Deep Sleep (XDS) Fast host wake-up from Sleep mode by a pin or the host I/O transaction · Hardware-Based IEEE 802.15.2 Compliant Three-Wire Packet Traffic Arbitration (PTA) Interface for Wi-Fi/ Bluetooth® Coexistence · SDIO/SPI Host Interface on a Supported Linux System · Secure Device Firmware Upgrade (DFU) Security · Hardware Accelerated Security Modes (CryptoMaster) with Built-in DMA Support Encryption engines (AES and TDES with different NIST modes of operation): · Modes Electronic Code Book (ECB), Cypher Block Chaining (CBC), Counter Mode (CTR), Cypher Feedback Mode (CFB) and Output Feedback Mode (OFB) · AES key sizes: 128b, 192b and 256b Authentication engines: · SHA-1 and SHA-2 Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 1 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family · AES GCM (Galois/Counter mode) · HMAC and AES CMAC On-chip oscillator for NDRNG generation · Multi-Purpose Public Key Crypto Engine Supporting the Following Algorithms: ECC/ECDH/ECDSA with standard NIST prime curves up to 521-bit, Curve25519 and Ed25519 RSA up to 2048-bit keys Operating Conditions · WILCS02IC Operating Voltage VDD: 3.0-3.6V, VDDIO: 1.8-3.6V (3.3V Typical) Operating Temperature: -40°C to 105°C · WILCS02 Operating Voltage VDD: 3.0-3.6V, VDDIO: 1.8-3.6V (3.3V Typical) Operating Temperature: -40°C to 85°C Module Variants · PCB Antenna: WILCS02PE · U.FL Connector for External Antenna: WILCS02UE Package · WILCS02IC 48-Pin QFN Size: 7 mm x 7 mm x 0.9 mm · WILCS02 28-Pin SMD Package with Shield Can on Top Size: 21.7 mm x 14.7 mm x 2.1 mm Applications · Smart Factories/Control Devices · Security Systems, CCTV · Smart Homes/Lighting, Smart Locks · Computing, Wi-Fi Dongles, Protocol Bridging · Remote Control · Wearable Smart Devices · Industrial Control Certifications · WILCS02 Module is Planned to be Certified to FCC, ISED, UKCA and CE Radio Regulations and Wi-Fi Alliance · RoHS and REACH Compliant Notes: 1. For more details about the latest supported features, refer to the WILCS02 Application Developer's Guide. 2. Refer to the current Linux driver release notes for all available features. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 2 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................................................................... 1 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Module Features........................................................................................................................1 1. Ordering Information....................................................................................................................................................4 1.1. WILCS02IC Ordering Information.....................................................................................................................4 1.2. WILCS02 Module Ordering Information..........................................................................................................5 2. Device Overview............................................................................................................................................................ 6 2.1. Pin Details of WILCS02IC................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2. Pin Details of WILCS02 Module........................................................................................................................ 9 2.3. Basic Connection Requirement......................................................................................................................11 2.4. WILCS02 Module Placement Guidelines....................................................................................................... 13 2.5. WILCS02 Module Routing Guidelines............................................................................................................ 15 2.6. WILCS02 Module RF Considerations..............................................................................................................16 2.7. WILCS02 Module Antenna Considerations................................................................................................... 16 2.8. WILCS02 Module Reflow Profile Information............................................................................................... 23 2.9. WILCS02 Module Assembly Considerations................................................................................................. 24 3. Electrical Specifications.............................................................................................................................................. 25 3.1. WILCS02IC Electrical Specifications................................................................................................................25 3.2. WILCS02 Module Electrical Specifications.....................................................................................................41 4. Packaging Information............................................................................................................................................... 51 4.1. WILCS02IC Packaging Information.................................................................................................................51 4.2. WILCS02 Module Packaging Information......................................................................................................55 5. Appendix A: Acronyms and Abbreviations............................................................................................................... 59 6. Document Revision History........................................................................................................................................61 Microchip Information....................................................................................................................................................... 62 The Microchip Website............................................................................................................................................... 62 Product Change Notification Service........................................................................................................................ 62 Customer Support.......................................................................................................................................................62 Microchip Devices Code Protection Feature............................................................................................................ 62 Legal Notice..................................................................................................................................................................62 Trademarks.................................................................................................................................................................. 63 Quality Management System.....................................................................................................................................64 Worldwide Sales and Service..................................................................................................................................... 65 Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 3 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Ordering Information 1. Ordering Information This chapter provides the ordering information of the WILCS02IC and the WILCS02 module. 1.1 WILCS02IC Ordering Information This section provides the ordering information of the WILCS02IC. Table 1-1. WILCS02IC Ordering Details SoC Name Pin and Package Description WILCS02IC 48-pin VQFN 32-bit Link Controller IC with WLAN connectivity and hardware- (7 mm x 7 mm x 0.9 mm) based security accelerator with embedded Flash of 2 MB Ordering Code WILCS02IC-I/ZZX The following figure illustrates the details of the WILCS02IC ordering information. Figure 1-1. WILCS02IC Ordering Information WI LC S 02 IC -I/V ZZX Wi-Fi® Link Controller Stacked Flash Flash Memory Size 02 = 2 MB Flash Chip Temperature Industrial: -40°C to 85°C Various: -40°C to 105°C Package Code Note:The WILCS02IC must be programmed with the appropriate Link Controller firmware version to meet the specification described in the data sheet. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 4 1.2 WILCS02 Module Ordering Information This chapter provides the ordering information of the WILCS02 module. WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Ordering Information Table 1-2. WILCS02 Module Ordering Details Module Name WILCS02PE Description Wi-Fi® Link Controller Module with PCB Antenna WILCS02UE Wi-Fi Link Controller Module with U.FL connector for external Antenna Ordering Code WILCS02PE-I WILCS02UE-I The following figure illustrates the details of the WILCS02 module ordering information. Figure 1-2. WILCS02 Module Ordering Information WI Wi-Fi® LC Link Controller Stacked Flash Flash Memory Size 02 = 2 MB Flash Antenna P PCB Antenna U U.FL Connector Encryption E No Encryption Packing - Tray T - Tape & Reel Temperature Industrial: -40°C to +85°C Firmware Version LC S 02 P/U E -/T -I XXX Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 5 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview 2. Device Overview The WILCS02IC is a single chip 2.4GHz and IEEE 802.11b/g/n-compliant solution with integrated high-power PA, LNA and RF switches for TX/RX control. The WILCS02 is a fully RF and Wi-Fi Alliancecertified module based on WILCS02IC available with the following antenna variants: · PCB antenna (WILCS02PE) · U.FL connector (WILCS02UE) for external antenna The following figure illustrates the WILCS02IC and WILCS02 module block diagram and various peripherals supported by these devices. Figure 2-1. WILCS02 Module Block Diagram MCLR SDIO/SPI UART2_TX (Debug Log) PTA VDD VDDIO DFU_RX/STRAP1 DFU_TX/STRAP2 SDIO/SPI, PTA Interfaces WILCS02 Module VDD, VDDIO PMU WILCS02IC POSC PCB Antenna or U.FL Connector CRYPTO FLASH RAM Memory CPU WLAN MAC Baseband Phy ADC/ DAC RF System Bus INT0 IRQ Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 6 2.1 Pin Details of WILCS02IC WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview This section provides details on pin diagrams and the pinout table of WILCS02IC. Figure 2-2. WILCS02IC Pin Diagram (Bottom View) PA9 VDD33 SPI_VDD15 AFE_VDD15 XTL_VDD15 XTL_IN XTL_OUT SYN_SD_VDD15 SYN_PLL_VDD15 SYN_VCO_VDD15 SPI_FE_VDD15 RXR_RIQ_VDD15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 PA8 12 PA7 11 PA6 10 SD_DATA3/PA5 9 SD_DATA2/SDI1/PA4 8 VDDIO 7 SD_DATA1/CS1/PA3 6 SD_DATA0/SDO1/PA2 5 SD_CLK/PA1 4 SD_CMD/SCK1/PA0 3 VDD15 2 PMU_VDDIO/PMU_VDDC 1 WILCS02IC 54 49 Thermal GND PAD 25 RXR_LNA2_VDD15 26 RXR_LNA1_VDD15 27 TRS_RF 28 TXR_HPA_VDD33 29 TXR_HPA_VDD33 30 TXR_PPA_VDD33 31 TXR_UMX_VDD15 32 BB_VDD15 33 MSB_EXTRA_48K 34 PB0 35 PB1 36 MCLR 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 PMU_BK_LX PMU_VDDP PMU_MLDO_OUT VDD33 PB7 PB6 PB5 VDD33 PB4 PB3 INT0/PB2 AVDD Table 2-1. WILCS02IC Pinout Table Pin Number Pin Name 1 PMU_VDDIO/ PMU_VDDC 2 VDD15 3 SD_CMD/SCK1/PA0(1) 4 SD_CLK/PA1(1) 5 SD_DATA0/SDO1/PA2(1) 6 SD_DATA1/CS1/PA3(1) 7 VDDIO 8 SD_DATA2/SDI1/PA4(1) 9 SD_DATA3/PA5(1) 10 PA6(1) 11 PA7(1) 12 PA8 13 PA9 14 VDD33 Pin Type P P I/O O O I/O O I/O I P I/O I I/O O I/O I/O I/O P Description 3.3V input supply voltage to PMU Input supply voltage (1.5V) from PMU SDIO command SPI1 serial clock SDIO clock SDIO data 0 SPI1 serial data out SDIO DATA 1 SPI1 chip select Input supply voltage for I/O Port A (PA0-PA7) SDIO data 2 SPI1 serial data in SDIO data 3 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Input supply voltage Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 7 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview ...........continued Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Description 15 SPI_VDD15 P RF supply voltage from PMU 16 AFE_VDD15 P 17 XTL_VDD15 P 18 XTL_IN I 40 MHz primary oscillator crystal input 19 XTL_OUT O 40 MHz primary oscillator crystal output 20 SYN_SD_VDD15 P RF supply voltage from PMU 1.5V 21 SYN_PLL_VDD15 P 22 SYN_VCO_VDD15 P 23 SPI_FE_VDD15 P 24 RXR_RIQ_VDD15 P 25 RXR_LNA2_VDD15 P 26 RXR_LNA1_VDD15 P 27 TRS_RF I/O RF transmit/receive 28 TXR_HPA_VDD33 P RF supply voltage 3.3V 29 TXR_HPA_VDD33 P 30 TXR_PPA_VDD33 P 31 TXR_UMX_VDD15 P RF supply voltage from PMU 1.5V 32 BB_VDD15 P 33 MSB_EXTRA_48K O RF PIN, Pull down with 48.7K resistor 34 PB0 I/O DFU_RX/Strap1 35 PB1 I/O DFU_TX/Strap2 36 MCLR I Master clear input active low 37 AVDD P Analog input supply voltage 3.3V 38 INT0/PB2 I External interrupt to wake up from deep sleep 39 PB3 I/O Reserved 40 PTA_BT_ACTIVE/PB4 I PTA Interface, PTA_BT_ACTIVE 41 VDD33 P Input supply voltage 42 PTA_BT_PRIO/PB5 I/O PTA Interface, PTA_BT_PRIO 43 PTA_WLAN_ACTIVE/PB6 O PTA Interface, PTA_WLAN_ACTIVE 44 PB7 -- Reserved 45 VDD33 P 3.3V input supply voltage 46 PMU_MLDO_OUT(4) P PMU MLDO output voltage (1.5V). 47 PMU_VDDP P Input supply to PMU 48 PMU_BK_LX P PMU BUCK output. Connection to external LC filter 49 GND P Thermal ground PAD Notes: 1. These pins support lower voltage by supplying the VDDIO pin separately (1.8V 3.6V). 2. Refer to the reference design package for exact pin mapping and signal connection. 3. The WILCS02 module firmware does not support the GPIO functionality. All the pins are reserved. 4. This is for internal use only. Do not connect any external circuits. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 8 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview 2.2 Pin Details of WILCS02 Module This section provides details on pin diagrams and the pinout table of WILCS02 module. Figure 2-3. WILCS02 Module Pin Diagram (Bottom View) DFU_RX/Strap1 10 INT0/Wake 11 GND 12 IRQn 13 SD_DATA3 14 SD_DATA2/SPI_SDI 15 SD_DATA1/SPI_CSn 16 SD_DATA0/SPI_SDO 17 SD_CMD/SPI_SCK 18 SD_CLK 19 20 29 Thermal GND PAD 9 GND 8 NC 7 Reserved 6 PTA_BT_PRIO 5 PTA_WLAN_ACTIVE 4 NMCLR 3 Reserved 2 Reserved 1 NC 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 VDD PTA_BT_ACTIVE Reserved VDDIO TP NC DFU_TX/Starp2 UART2_TX GND Table 2-2. WILCS02 Module Pinout Table Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description 1 NC -- No connection 2 -- I/O Reserved 3 -- I/O Reserved 4 MCLR I Master clear reset, active-low 5 PTA_WLAN_ACTIVE O PTA interface, WLAN Active 6 PTA_BT_PRIO I/O PTA interface, BT Priority 7 -- I/O Reserved 8 NC -- No connection 9 GND P Ground Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 9 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview ...........continued Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description 10 DFU_RX/Strap1 I For device firmware update receive pin. The SDIO/SPI Interface must be pulled high. 11 INT0/Wake I To wake up the Wi-Fi® module from its Extreme Deep Sleep (XDS) mode by the host 12 GND P Ground 13 IRQ(1) O Interrupt request (active-low) from the Wi-Fi module to wake up the host from its Sleep state 14 SD_DATA3(1) O SDIO interface, SD DATA 3 15 SD_DATA2/SPI_SDI(1) O SDIO interface, SD DATA 2/Serial interface, Serial Data In 16 SD_DATA1/SPI_CS(1) I/O SDIO interface, SD DATA 1/Serial interface Chip Select (Active low) 17 SD_DATA0/SPI_SDO(1) I/O SDIO interface, SD Data 0/SPI interface, Serial Data Out 18 SD_CMD/SPI_SCK(1) I/O SDIO interface, SD Command signal SPI Interface, Serial Clock 19 SD_CLK(1) I/O SDIO interface, SD Clock Signal 20 VDD P VDD power supply (3.0-3.6V) 21 PTA_BT_ACTIVE I PTA Interface BT_ACTIVE 22 -- O -- 23 VDDIO P I/O power supply (1.8-3.6V) 24 TP P Test point: 1.5V(2) 25 NC -- No connection 26 DFU_TX/Strap2 I For device firmware update transmit pin. 27 UART2_TX(1) I/O UART2 transmit signal for the debug log 28 GND P Ground 29 GND Paddle P Thermal ground pad Notes: 1. These pins support lower voltage by supplying the VDDIO pin separately (1.8V 3.6V). 2. This is for factory test purposes. Do not connect to any external circuit to source the voltage. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 10 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview 2.3 Basic Connection Requirement The WILCS02 module requires attention to a minimal set of device pin connections before proceeding with development. Figure 2-4. WILCS02 Module Basic Connection and Interface Diagram VDD VDDIO C1 4.7uF C2 0.1uF GND U1 GND C3 0.1uF GND VDD 20 VDDIO 23 RESET SD_DATA3 SD_DATA3 14 SD_DATA3 PA8/I2C_SCL 2 SD_DATA2/SPI_SDI SD_DATA2/SPI_SDI 15 SD_DATA2/SPI_SDI PA9/I2C_SDA 3 SD_DATA1/SPI_CSn SD_DATA1/SPI_CSn 16 SD_DATA1/SPI_CSn PB6/USB_D+/PTA_WLAN_ACTIVE 5 VDD SD_DATA0/SPI_SDO SD_DATA0/SPI_SDO 17 SD_DATA0/SPI_SDO/PTA_WLAN_ACTIVE SD_CMD/SPI_CLK SD_CMD/SPI_CLK 18 SD_CMD/SPI_SCK/PTA_BT_ACTIVE PB5/USB_D-/PTA_BT_PRIO 6 PB7 7 R7 SD_CLK SD_CLK 19 SD_CLK/PTA_BT_PRIO 10k R13 1K 4 MCLR C4 0.1uF WAKE IRQn WAKE IRQn 11 PB2/INT0/WAKE 13 PA6/IRQ TP 24 PA7/UART2_TX 27 GND PTA_BT_ACTIVE 21 PB4/SOSCI/PTA_BT_ACTIVE NC 1 22 PB3/SOSCO NC 8 10 PB0/DFU_RX/STRAP1 NC 25 26 PB1/DFU_TX/STRAP2 9 GND 12 GND 28 GND 29 GND PADDLE VDD VDD R3 R1 10K 10K WILCS02_MODULE PB0/Strap1 PB1/Strap2 GND R4 R2 100K 100K DNP DNP GND GND TP1 1V5 UART2_TX PTA_WLAN_ACTIVE PTA_WLAN_ACTIVE Table 2-3. Configuration Details Configuration Details Module Pin10/Strap1 Module Pin26/Strap2 Host Interface Selection Description 0 1 SDIO (Default) WILCS02 module with SDIO 1 1 SPI WILCS02 module with SPI over SDIO pins Note:The mentioned resistance values are only guidelines. For details on the application schematics, refer to the WILCS02 Wi-Fi Link Controller SD Board User Guide (DS50003655). 2.3.1 Power Supply Pin It is recommended to add a bulk and a decoupling capacitor at the input supply Pin 20 (VDD), Pin 23 (VDDIO) and GND of the WILCS02 module. VDD and VDDIO can be connected to the same supply for the typical 3.3V operation. For I/Os to operate at a lower voltage, typically 1.8V, VDDIO can be connected separately along with a decoupling capacitor. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 11 Figure 2-5. Recommended Module Power Supply Connections C1 4.7 µF GND C2 0.1 µF GND VDDIO VDD WILCS02 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview 2.3.2 The value of the C1 and C2 capacitors may vary based on the application requirements and source of supply voltage. The C1 and C2 capacitors must be placed close to the pin. Master Clear (MCLR) Pin The MCLR pin works as a device Reset. Pulling the MCLR pin low generates a device Reset. The basic connection and interface diagram of the module illustrates a typical MCLR circuit. See the Module Basic Connection and Interface Diagram in the Basic Connection Requirement from Related Links. Figure 2-6. Example of MCLR Pin Connections VDD R 10k R1(1) 0.1 µF(2) C 1 k WILCS02 MCLR 2.3.3 Notes: 1. 470 R1 1 k limits any current flowing into MCLR from the external capacitor C in the event of MCLR pin breakdown due to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) or Electrical Overstress (EOS). Ensure that the MCLR pin VIH and VIL specifications are met without interfering with the Debug/ Programmer tools. 2. The capacitor can be sized to prevent unintentional Resets from brief glitches or to extend the device Reset period during POR. Related Links 2.3. Basic Connection Requirement Device Firmware Update The WILCS02 module is available for purchase with pre-programmed firmware. Microchip periodically releases the firmware to fix reported issues or to implement the latest feature support. There are two ways to perform a regular firmware update: 1. Serial DFU command-based update over UART 2. Firmware Sideloader Note:For the serial DFU and Firmware Sideloader programming guidance, refer to the WILCS02 Module Application Developer's Guide. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 12 Figure 2-7. Basic Connection Diagram of DFU R12 0R DFU_TX/STRAP2/PB1 MCLR R11 0R DFU_RX/STRAP1/PB0 26 4 WILCS02 10 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview 12345678 GND 2.3.4 Interface with Host Microcontroller The WILCS02 module can be interfaced with the host microcontroller through the SDIO/SPI Interface signals along with additional signals. Figure 2-8. WILCS02 Module Host Interface Diagram WILCS02 SDIO/SPI_SDO SDIO/SPI_SDI SDIO/SPI_CS SDIO/SPI_CLK INT0/Wake MCLR IRQ HOST MCU 2.4 WILCS02 Module Placement Guidelines · For any Wi-Fi product, the antenna placement affects the performance of the whole system. The antenna requires free space to radiate RF signals, and it must not be surrounded by the ground plane. Thus, for the best PCB antenna performance, it is recommended that the WILCS02PE module is placed at the edge of the host board. · The WILCS02PE module ground outline edge must be aligned with the edge of the host board ground plane as shown in the following figure. · A low-impedance ground plane for the WILCS02 module ensures the best radio performance (best range and lowest noise). The ground plane can be extended beyond the minimum recommendation as required for the host board EMC and noise reduction. · For the best performance, keep metal structures and components (such as mechanical spacers, bump-on and so on) at least 31.75 mm away from the PCB trace antenna as illustrated in the following figure. · The antenna on the WILCS02 module must not be placed in direct contact with or in close proximity to plastic casing or objects. Keep a minimum clearance of 10 mm in all directions around the PCB antenna as shown in the following figure. Keeping metallic and plastic objects close to the antenna can detune the antenna and reduce the performance of the device. · Exposed GND pads on the bottom of the WILCS02 module must be soldered to the host board (see the Example of Host Board on Top Layer figure in the WILCS02 Module Routing Guidelines from Related Links). Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 13 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview · A PCB cutout or a copper keepout is required under the RF test point (see WILCS02 Module Packaging Information from Related Links). · Copper keepout areas are required on the top layer under voltage test points (see WILCS02 Module Packaging Information from Related Links). · Alternatively, the entire region, except the exposed ground paddle, can be solder-masked. The following figure illustrates the examples of WILCS02 module placement on a host board with a ground plane. Refer to the following figure for placement-specific guidance. Figure 2-9. Module Placement Guidelines No Copper Region 5.3 mm Module PCB Edge 15.73 mm 31.75 mm (keepout clearance region) for all metallic and plastic structures around the antenna. Refer to antennaspecific details of the respective antenna. Edge of Host PCB Ground Plane Host PCB Ground Plane The following figure illustrates the examples of the WILCS02 module placement on a host board with a ground plane. Refer to Figure 2-9 for placement-specific guidance. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 14 Figure 2-10. WILCS02 Module Placement WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview Related Links 2.5. WILCS02 Module Routing Guidelines 4.2. WILCS02 Module Packaging Information 2.5 WILCS02 Module Routing Guidelines · Use the multi-layer host board for routing signals on the inner layer and the bottom layer. · The top layer (underneath the module) of the host board must be ground with as many GND vias as possible, shown in the following figure. · Avoid fan-out of the signals under the module or antenna area. Use a via to fan-out signals to the edge of the WILCS02 module. · For a better GND connection to the WILCS02 module, solder the exposed GND pads of the WILCS02 module on the host board. · For the module GND pad, use a GND via of a minimum 10 mil (hole diameter) for good ground to all the layers and thermal conduction path. · Having a series resistor on the host board for all GPIOs is recommended. These resistors must be placed close to the WILCS02 module. The following figure illustrates the placement of the series resistor. · The SOSC crystal (32.768 kHz) on the host board must be placed close to the WILCS02 module and follow the shortest trace routing length with no vias (see the following figure). Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 15 Figure 2-11. Example of Host Board on Top Layer Host Board Outline Copper Keepout WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview Module Outline Copper Keepout GND Plane on Host Board Exposed GND Pad Underneath Module Module Footprint 2.6 2.7 2.7.1 RTCC Crystal Placement WILCS02 Module RF Considerations The overall performance of the system is significantly affected by the product design, environment and application. The product designer must ensure system-level shielding (if required) and verify the performance of the product features and applications. Consider the following guidelines for optimal RF performance: · The WILCS02 module must be positioned in a noise-free RF environment and must be kept far away from high-frequency clock signals and any other sources of RF energy. · The antenna must not be shielded by any metal objects. · The power supply must be clean and noise-free. · Make sure that the width of the traces routed to GND, VDD rails are sufficiently large for handling peak TX current consumption. Note:The WILCS02 module includes RF shielding on top of the board as a standard feature. WILCS02 Module Antenna Considerations PCB Antenna For the WILCS02PE module, the PCB antenna is fabricated on the top copper layer and covered with a solder mask. The layers below the antenna do not have a copper trace. It is recommended that the module be mounted on the edge of the host board and to have no PCB material below the antenna structure of the module and no copper traces or planes on the host board in that area. The following table lists the technical specification of the PCB antenna when tested with the WILCS02 module mounted on the WILCS02 Wi-Fi Link Controller SD Board. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 16 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview Table 2-4. PCB Antenna Specification for WILCS02 Module Parameter Specification Operating frequency 2400-2485 MHz Peak gain Efficiency (average) 1.18 dBi at 2445 MHz 68.83%1 Note: 1. The size of the WILCS02 Wi-Fi® Link Controller SD Board is 85 mm x 40 mm. The antenna efficiency will improve with larger ground plane baseboards. If the best case routing guidelines are followed on a larger ground plane application board, the efficiency will be better. PCB Antenna Radiation Pattern The following figure illustrates the module orientation in the measurement system for the PCB antenna radiation pattern. Figure 2-12. Module Orientation for Radiation Pattern Measurement Vertical Cut at Phi = +90° Z+ Y+ Vertical Cut at Phi = 0° X+ Horizontal Cut at Theta = 90° 3D Antenna Radiation Pattern The following figures illustrate the 3D cross section of the antenna radiation pattern. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 17 Figure 2-13. 3D Antenna Radiation Pattern (Slant View) WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview Z X Y Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 18 Figure 2-14. 3D Antenna Radiation Pattern (XY View) WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview Y X Figure 2-15. 3D Antenna Radiation Pattern (XZ View) Z X Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 19 Figure 2-16. 3D Antenna Radiation Pattern (YZ View) WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview Z Y 2D Antenna Radiation Pattern The following figures illustrate the 2D cross section of the antenna radiation pattern. Figure 2-17. Antenna Radiation Azimuth Plane Pattern @ Theta = 90° 90° 2400.00 MHz Polar H 90° 2400.00 MHz Polar V Azimuth (°) Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 20 Figure 2-18. Antenna Radiation Elevated Plane Pattern @ Phi = 0° 0° 2400.00 MHz Polar H 0° 2400.00 MHz Polar V WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview Elevation (°) Figure 2-19. Antenna Radiation Elevated Plane Pattern @ Phi = 90° 90° 2400.00 MHz Polar H 90° 2400.00 MHz Polar V Elevation (°) Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 21 2.7.2 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview External Antenna Placement Recommendations The user must ensure the following for the placement of the antenna and its cable: · Do not route the antenna cable over circuits generating electrical noise on the host board or alongside or underneath the module. The recommendation is to route the cable straight out of the module. · Do not place the antenna in direct contact or in close proximity of the plastic casing/objects. · Do not enclose the antenna within a metal shield. · The user must keep any components capable of radiating noise, signals or harmonics in the 2.4-2.5 GHz frequency range away from the antenna and, if feasible, provide shielding for such components. Any noise radiated from the host board in this frequency band degrades the sensitivity of the module. · Place the antenna at a distance greater than 5 cm away from the module. The following figure illustrates the antenna keepout area (do not place the antenna in this area). This recommendation is based on an open-air measurement and does not take into account any metal shielding of the customer end product. When a metal enclosure is used, the antenna can be located closer to the WILCS02 module. These recommendations are based on an open-air measurement and do not take into account any metal shielding of the customer end product. When a metal enclosure is used, the antenna can be located closer to the WILCS02 module. The following figure illustrates how the antenna cable must be routed depending on the location of the antenna with respect to the WILCS02 PCB. There are two possible options for the optimum routing of the cable. Figure 2-20. WILCS02 Module Antenna Placement Guidelines 5 cm from Board Edge Preferred Antenna Cable Routing Direction 5 cm from Board Edge Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 22 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview Note:These are generic guidelines and the recommendation is that customers can check and fine-tune the antenna positioning in the final host product based on RF performance. 2.7.2.1 External Antennas The WILCS02UE module has an ultra-small surface mount U.FL connector for an external antenna connection. The choice of antenna is limited to the antenna types that the module is tested and approved for. The WILCS02UE module is approved to use with the antennas listed in the following table. It is permissible to use a different antenna provided it is the same antenna type, has the same antenna gain (equal or less than) and similar in-band and out-of-band characteristics are present (refer to the antenna specification sheet for cutoff frequencies). If other antenna types are used, the OEM installer must conduct the necessary assessments and authorize the antenna with the respective regulatory agencies and ensure compliance. Table 2-5. WILCS02 Module Approved External Antenna List with Antenna Gain Antenna Part Number Number Manufacturer Antenna Antenna Gain (dBi) Type Regulatory Certification FCC/ISED(2) CE (3) Cable Length 1 WXE2400-SM TE Connectivity/Laird 3 Dipole x External Antennas x SMA TO U.FL cable length of 100 mm 2 ANT-2.4-CW-RCL-SMA TE Connectivity/Linx 2.3 Dipole x Technologies x SMA to U.FL cable length of 100 mm 3 RFA-02-C2M2-SMA- Alead/Aristotle 2 Dipole x D034 x SMA to U.FL cable length of 100 mm Notes: 1. `x' denotes the antennas covered under the certification. 2. If the end product using the module is designed to have an antenna port that is accessible to the end user, a unique (non-standard) antenna connector (as permissible by FCC) must be used (for example, RP (Reverse Polarity)-SMA socket). 3. If an RF coaxial cable is used between the module RF output and the enclosure, a unique (non-standard) antenna connector must be used in the enclosure wall to interface with the antenna. 4. Contact the antenna vendor for detailed antenna specifications to review the suitability to the end product operating environment and to identify alternatives. 5. If any external antenna is used other than the recommended antennas in the list, it may need an extra step of post-calibration on the customer's application board. 2.8 WILCS02 Module Reflow Profile Information The WILCS02 module was assembled using the IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 standard lead-free reflow profile. The WILCS02 module can be soldered to the host board using standard leaded or lead-free solder reflow profiles. To avoid damaging the module, adhere to the following recommendations: · For solder reflow recommendations, refer to the AN233 Solder Reflow Recommendation Application Note (DS00233). · Do not exceed a peak temperature (TP) of 250°C. · For specific reflow profile recommendations from the vendor, refer to the Solder Paste Data Sheet. · Use no-clean flux solder paste. · Do not wash as moisture can be trapped under the shield. · Use only one flow. If the PCB requires multiple flows, apply the module on the final flow. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 23 2.8.1 2.9 2.9.1 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Device Overview Cleaning The exposed GND pad helps to self-align the module, avoiding pad misalignment. The recommendation is to use the no clean solder pastes. Ensure full drying of no-clean paste fluxes as a result of the reflow process. As per the recommendation by the solder paste vendor, this requires longer reflow profiles and/or peak temperatures toward the high end of the process window. The uncured flux residues can lead to corrosion and/or shorting in accelerated testing and possibly the field. WILCS02 Module Assembly Considerations The WILCS02 module is assembled with an EMI shield to ensure compliance with EMI emission and immunity rules. The EMI shield is made of a tin-plated steel (SPTE) and is not hermetically sealed. Solutions like IPA and similar solvents can be used to clean the WILCS02 module. However, do not use the cleaning solutions that contain acid on the module. Conformal Coating The modules are not intended for use with a conformal coating, and the customer assumes all risks (such as the module reliability, performance degradation and so on) if a conformal coating is applied to the modules. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 24 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications 3. 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 Electrical Specifications This chapter provides the electrical specifications and the characteristics of the WILCS02IC and the WILCS02 Module across the operating temperature range of the product. WILCS02IC Electrical Specifications This chapter provides the electrical specifications and the characteristics of the WILCS02IC. WILCS02IC Absolute Maximum Ratings The following table provides details about the list of absolute maximum ratings for the WILCS02IC device. Exposure to these maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect device reliability. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above the parameters indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Table 3-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Ambient temperature under bias(1,2) Value -40°C to +105°C Storage temperature -65°C to +150°C Voltage on VDD with respect to GND Voltage on any pin(s), with respect to GND(3) Voltage on any pin, with respect to GND (PA0-PA7) Maximum current out of GND pins Maximum current into VDD pins(2) Maximum output current sourced/sunk by any Low-Current Mode I/O pin (4x I/O Pin) -0.3V to +4.0V -0.3V to (VDD+0.3V) -0.3V to (VDDIO+0.3V) 300 mA 300 mA 15 mA Maximum output current sourced/sunk by any High-Current Mode I/O pin (8x I/O Pin) 25 mA Maximum current sunk by all ports Maximum current sourced by all ports(2) 150 mA 150 mA ESD Qualification Human Body Model (HBM) per JESD22-A114 2000V Charged Device Model (CDM) (ANSI/ESD STM 5.3.1) (All pins / Corner pins) ±500V Notes: 1. The preceding table provides the list of stresses that can cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. 2. Maximum allowable current is a function of the device's maximum power dissipation. Thermal Specifications Table 3-2. Thermal Operating Conditions Rating Industrial Temperature Devices: Operating ambient temperature range Operating junction temperature range Various Temperature Devices: Operating ambient temperature range Operating junction temperature range(1) Power Dissipation: Symbol TA TJ TA TJ Min. Typ -40 -- -40 -- -40 -- -40 -- Max. +85 +125 +105 +125 Unit °C °C °C °C Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 25 3.1.3 3.1.4 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications ...........continued Rating Symbol Min. Typ Internal chip power dissipation: PD PINT = (VDDIOx x (IDD IOH)) + (VDDCORE x IDDCORE) + (VUSB3V3 x IDDUSB) + (VDDANA * VDDANA_IDD) + (VDDREG x IDDREG) PINT + PI/O Maximum allowed power dissipation Note: PDMAX (TJ TA)/JA 1. Junction temperature can exceed 125°C under these ambient conditions. Max. Unit W W Table 3-3. Thermal Packaging Characteristics Characteristics Symbol Typ Max. Unit Thermal resistance, 48-pin VQFN (7 mm x 7 mm x 0.9 mm) package JA 21 -- °C/W Note:Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, JA numbers are based on JEDEC 2S2P achieved by package simulations. Table 3-4. Recommended Operating Voltages Param. Symbol No. Characteristics DC_1 DC_4 VDD VDDIO VDD voltage range VDDIO voltage range DC_7 GNDDB Common EDP ground reference Min. 3 1.8 Typ. 3.3 3.3 Max. 3.6 3.6 VSS VSS VSS Unit Conditions V -- V PA[7:0] I/O pins only, All other I/Os are at VDD V -- Maximum Clock Frequencies AC Electrical Specifications Table 3-5. Maximum Clock Frequencies AC Electrical Specifications AC Characteristics Param. No. FCLK_1 Symbol FCY Characteristics Frequency of system clock Power Management Unit DC Electrical Specifications Standard Operating Conditions: VDD = VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Max. 80 Units MHz Table 3-6. Power Management Unit DC Electrical Specifications DC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD = VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Param. No. Symbol REG_45 VBUK REG_53 FBUK Characteristics Min. Typ. Buck convertor output voltage 1.425 1.5 range Buck switching frequency -- 1 External LC Filter Components Max. Units Conditions 1.575 V With external L-C filter -- MHz Buck convertor switching frequency Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 26 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications ...........continued DC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD = VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Param. No. Symbol Characteristics Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions REG_58 L Inductor value -- 4.7 -- H -- REG_59 LDCR Inductor DCR -- -- -- -- Lower is better for high load efficiency REG_60 C Capacitor value -- 10 -- F -- REG_61 REG_62 CESR CESL Capacitor ESR Capacitor ESL(1) -- -- -- -- 0.01 5 nH Lower is better for low ripple Lower is better for high frequency ripple PMU MLDO Mode REG_64 VMLDO MLDO output voltage range 1.425 1.5 1.575 V -- Note: 1. Measurement depends on the quality of the evaluation board with respect to coupled noise, input bypass capacitor and output capacitor's Effective Series Resistance (ESR). 2. This parameter is characterized but not tested in manufacturing. 3.1.5 WILCS02IC DC Characteristics 3.1.5.1 I/O Pin AC/DC Electrical Specifications Table 3-7. I/O Pin AC/DC Electrical Specifications AC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD = VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Param. No. Symbol Characteristics Min. Typ. Max. (1) Units Conditions DI_1 VIL Input low voltage I/O GND -- pins DI_3 VIH Input high voltage 0.8*VDDIO -- non-5V tolerant I/O pins DI_5 VOL Output low voltage -- -- DI_9 VOH Output high voltage 2.4 -- DI_13 IIL Input pin leakage -1 -- current Note: 1. This parameter is characterized but not tested in manufacturing. 0.2*VDDIO V VDDIO V 0.4 V -- V +1 µA -- -- VDDIO = 3.3V at IOL 10 mA VDDIO = 3.3V at IOH 10 mA -- Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 27 3.1.5.2 WILCS02IC Wi-Fi Current WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications Table 3-8. WILCS02IC Wi-Fi Current DC Characteristics(1)(2) Standard Operating Conditions: VDD=VDDIO= 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Temp Param. Symbol Device States No. Code Rate Output Power (Typ.) (dBm) Current (Typ.) (mA)(3) IWF_TX IDD On_Transmit(5) 802.11b 1 Mbps 19 273 802.11b 1 Mbps 14 236 802.11b 11 Mbps 20 279 802.11g 6 Mbps 19 275 802.11g 54 Mbps 16 234 802.11n MCS0 17 254 802.11n MCS7 17 238 802.11n MCS7 15.5 229 802.11n MCS7 10.5 216 IWF_RX IDD On_Receive 802.11b 1 Mbps -- 80 802.11n MCS7 -- 86 Notes: 1. Measured along with RF matching network (assume 50 impedance). Max. Units Conditions -- mA VDD = VDDIO = -- 3.3V -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2. The test conditions for IDD current measurements are as follows: CPU, Flash panel and SRAM data memory are operational CPU is operating at 50 MHz CPU is in Wi-Fi® RF Test mode All peripheral modules are disabled (ON bit = 0) but the associated PMD bit is cleared WDT and FSCM are disabled All I/O pins are configured as inputs and pulled to VDD MCLR = VDD 3. Data in the "Typ." column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. 4. This parameter is characterized but not tested in manufacturing. 5. Tested at channel 7 in Fixed mode gain. 3.1.5.3 Extreme Deep Sleep (XDS) Current Consumption Table 3-9. Extreme Deep Sleep (XDS) Current Consumption DC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD = VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Param. No. XDSPWR_1 Symbol IDD_XDS(2) Characteristics IDD in XDS mode Typ(1) 0.7 Max. -- Units µA Conditions VDD = VDDIO = 3.3V Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 28 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications ...........continued DC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD = VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Param. No. Symbol Characteristics Typ(1) Max. Units Conditions Notes: 1. Typical values at 25°C only 2. Conditions: All peripherals inactive All IO configured as input and pulled down internally 3.1.6 WILCS02IC AC Characteristics 3.1.6.1 External XTAL POSC 40 MHz AC Electrical Specifications Table 3-10. External XTAL POSC 40 MHz AC Electrical Specifications AC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD = VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Param. No. Symbol(2) Characteristics Min. Typ Max. Units Conditions(1) XOSC_1 FOSC_XOSC XOSC crystal frequency -- 40 -- MHz XIN, XOUT primary oscillator XOSC_1A TOSC TOSC = 1/FOSC_XOSC -- ---- ns See parameter XOSC_1 for FOSC_XOSC value XOSC_11 XOSC_34 CLOAD gm XOSC crystal FOSC = 40 MHz -- XOSC transconductance GAIN = 0 -- -- 12 16 -- pf -- mA/V XOSC auto gain control disabled XOSC_39 XCLK_FST Primary XIN clock fail safe time-out -- 2 -- ms -- period Notes: 1. Crystal oscillator requirements: Crystal load capacitance = 12 pF ESR = 50 Maximum drive level = 200 µW 2. This parameter is characterized but not tested in manufacturing. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 29 3.1.6.2 SPI Electrical Specifications Figure 3-1. SPI Client CPHA=0 Timing Diagram SCK CPOL=0 SCK CPOL=1 MISO (Mstr Data In) MOSI (Mstr Data Out) SSP_19 __ SS SSP_1 SSP_15 MSB SSP_17 MSB SSP_11 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications SSP_5 SSP_9 SSP_7 SSP_13 SSP_3 LSB LSB SSP_21 Figure 3-2. SPI Client CPHA=1 Timing Diagram SCK CPOL=0 SCK CPOL=1 MISO (Mstr Data In) MOSI (Mstr Data Out) SSP_11 __ SS SSP_1 SSP_15 MSB SSP_17 MSB SSP_19 SSP_5 SSP_3 SSP_9 SSP_7 SSP_13 LSB LSB SSP_21 Table 3-11. SPI Client Mode Electrical Specifications AC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD = VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Param. No. SSP_1 SSP_3 Symbol FSCK TSCL SSP_5 TSCH SSP_7 TSCF SSP_9 TSCR Characteristics SCK frequency SCK output low time SCK output high time SCK and MOSI output fall time SCK and MOSI output rise time Min. -- -- -- -- -- Typ -- 1/ (2*FSCK) 1/ (2*FSCK) -- Max. 40 -- -- 10 Units MHz ns ns ns Conditions SPI1 CLOCK on PA0 -- -- -- -- 10 ns -- Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 30 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications ...........continued AC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD = VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Param. No. Symbol Characteristics Min. Typ Max. Units SSP_11 TSOV MOSI data output -- valid after SCK -- 13 ns SSP_15 TSIS MISO setup time of 6 data input to SCK -- -- ns SSP_17 TSIH MISO hold time of 1 data input to SCK -- -- ns Notes: 1. Assumes VDDIOx (min) and 15 pF external load on all SPIx pins unless otherwise noted. Conditions -- 2. CPHA=0 3. CPHA=1 4. These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. 3.1.6.3 SDIO Controller AC Timing Specifications Figure 3-3. SDIO Controller AC Timing Diagram Table 3-12. SDIO Controller AC Timing Specifications AC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD = VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Param. No. Symbol Characteristics Min. Typ Max. Units Conditions(1) SD/SDIO Default Speed Mode SD_5 SD_7 SD_9 SD_11 SD_13 tSDCK tDUTY tHIGH tLOW tRISE Clock frequency 0 -- 50 MHz Duty cycle -- 50 -- % -- Clock high time 8.5 -- -- ns -- Clock low time 8.5 -- -- ns -- Clock rise time -- -- 5 -- -- Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 31 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications ...........continued AC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD = VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Param. No. Symbol Characteristics Min. Typ Max. Units Conditions(1) SD_15 tFALL Clock fall time -- SD_17 tIN_SETUP Input setup time 6 SD_19 tIN_HOLD Input hold time 1 SD_21 tOUT_DLY Output delay time -- SD_23 tOUT_HOLD Output hold time 3 Notes: 1. All output pins with 15 pF load. -- 5 -- -- -- -- ns -- -- -- ns -- -- 13 ns VDDIO = 3.3V, CLOAD = 15 pF (Max) -- -- ns 2. Maximum clock frequency specified is limited by the SDIO Host interface internal design; actual maximum clock frequency can be lower and depends on the specific PCB layout. 3.1.6.4 Power on Reset AC Electrical Specifications Table 3-13. Power on Reset AC Electrical Specifications AC Characteristics 3.1.7 Param. No. Symbol DC_11 VPOR DC_12 SVDD DC_13 TRST Characteristics VDD start voltage to ensure internal POR signal VDD rise rate to ensure internal POR signal External Reset valid active pulse width WILCS02IC Radio Specifications Standard Operating Conditions: VDD = VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial Min. Typ. Max. 1.45 -- 1.65 Units Conditions V -- 0.03 -- 0.115 V/ms 0-3.0V in 0.1s 3 ---- us -- Table 3-14. WILCS02IC Radio Specifications Feature WLAN standards Frequency range Number of channels Description IEEE® 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.11n 2.412 GHz ~ 2.472 GHz (2400 ~ 2483.5 MHz ISM band) 11 for North America and 13 for Europe and Japan 3.1.7.1 WILCS02IC Receiver Performance Table 3-15. WILCS02IC Receiver Performance Characteristics(1) RF Characteristics Param. No. Characteristics WF_RX_1 Frequency Description(5) -- Standard Operating Conditions: VDD=VDDIO= 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Temp Min. Typ Max. Units 2412 -- 2472 MHz Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 32 ...........continued RF Characteristics Param. No. WF_RX_2 WF_RX_3 WF_RX_4 WF_RX_5 WF_RX_6 WF_RX_7 Characteristics Sensitivity 802.11b Sensitivity 802.11g Sensitivity 802.11n (Bandwidth at 20 MHz) (Both long GI and short GI) Maximum receive signal level Adjacent channel rejection RSSI accuracy Description(5) 1 Mbps DSSS 2 Mbps DSSS 5.5 Mbps CCK 11 Mbps CCK(6) 6 Mbps OFDM 9 Mbps OFDM 12 Mbps OFDM 18 Mbps OFDM 24 Mbps OFDM 36 Mbps OFDM 48 Mbps OFDM 54 Mbps OFDM(6) MCS 0 MCS 1 MCS 2 MCS 3 MCS 4 MCS 5 MCS 6 MCS 7(6) 1, 2 Mbps DSSS 5.5, 11 Mbps CCK 6 Mbps OFDM 54 Mbps OFDM MCS 0 MCS 7 1 Mbps DSSS (30 MHz offset) 11 Mbps CCK (25 MHz offset) 6 Mbps OFDM (25 MHz offset) 54 Mbps OFDM (25 MHz offset) MCS 0 20 MHz Bandwidth (25 MHz offset) MCS 7 20 MHz Bandwidth (25 MHz offset) -- WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications Standard Operating Conditions: VDD=VDDIO= 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Temp Min. Typ Max. Units -- -97 -- dBm -- -94 -- -- -93 -- -- -89 -- -- -92 -- dBm -- -91 -- -- -89 -- -- -87 -- -- -84 -- -- -81 -- -- -76 -- -- -75 -- -- -90 -- dBm -- -87 -- -- -85 -- -- -82 -- -- -79 -- -- -74 -- -- -73 -- -- -71 -- -3 -- -- dBm -3 -- -- -3 -- -- -7.2 -- -- -3 -- -- -7 -- -- 43.5 -- -- dB 39.5 -- -- 39.5 -- -- 21.5 -- -- 38.5 -- -- 19.5 -- -- -5 -- 5 dB Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 33 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications ...........continued RF Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD=VDDIO= 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial -40°C TA +105°C for V-temp Temp Param. No. Characteristics Description(5) Min. Typ Max. Units Notes: 1. Measured after RF matching network (assume 50 impedance). 2. RF performance is ensured at 3.3V, 25°C, with a 2-3 dB change at boundary conditions. 3. The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country-dependent and must be programmed in the host product at the factory to match the intended destination. Regulatory bodies prohibit exposing the settings to the end user. This requirement needs to be taken care of via host implementation. 4. The host product manufacturer must ensure that the RF behavior adheres to the certification (for example, FCC, ISED) requirements when the module is installed in the final host product. 5. This parameter is characterized but not tested in manufacturing. 6. This parameter is characterized and tested in manufacturing. 7. Preproduction samples must undergo RF testing using either conducted methods or antennas that exhibit a return loss better than -20 dB. Production samples designed to supports VSWR<2. 3.1.7.2 WILCS02 Module Transmitter Performance Table 3-16. WILCS02 Module Transmitter Performance Characteristics RF Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD=VDDIO= 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial Param. Characteristics No. Description(8) Min. Typ(3) Max. Units WF_TX_1 Frequency WF_TX_2 Output power(1)(2) 802.11b -- 1 Mbps DSSS(9) 2412 -- -- 19 2472 -- MHz dBm 2 Mbps DSSS -- 19 -- 5.5 Mbps CCK -- 20 -- WF_TX_3 Output power(1)(2) 802.11g 11 Mbps CCK 6 Mbps OFDM -- 20 -- 19 -- -- dBm 9 Mbps OFDM -- 19 -- 12 Mbps OFDM -- 19 -- 18 Mbps OFDM -- 19 -- 24 Mbps OFDM -- 19 -- 36 Mbps OFDM -- 18 -- 48 Mbps OFDM -- 17.5 -- 54 Mbps OFDM(9) -- 17 -- Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 34 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications ...........continued RF Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD=VDDIO= 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial Param. No. WF_TX_4 Characteristics Output power(1)(2) 802.11n (Bandwidth at 20 MHz) Description(8) MCS 0 MCS 1 Min. Typ(3) -- 18 -- 18 Max. -- -- Units dBm MCS 2 -- 18 -- MCS 3 -- 17.5 -- MCS 4 -- 17.5 -- MCS 5 -- 17 -- WF_TX_5 WF_TX_6 Transmit Power Control (TPC) accuracy Harmonic output power (Radiated, Regulatory mode) MCS 6 MCS 7(9) -- 2nd 3rd -- 17 -- -- 17 -- -- ±2(2) -- -- 42 74(7) -- Below noise floor 74(7) dB dBuV/m Notes: 1. Measured at IEEE® 802.11 specification compliant EVM/Spectral mask 2. Measured after RF matching network (assume 50 impedance) 3. RF performance is ensured at 3.3V, 25°C, with a 2-3 dB change at boundary conditions. 4. With respect to TX power, different (higher/lower) RF output power settings can be used for specific antennas and/or enclosures, in which case, re-certification can be required. Program the custom gain table to control the transmit power using the MCHPRT3 tool. 5. The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country-dependent and must be programmed in the host product at the factory to match the intended destination. Regulatory bodies prohibit exposing the settings to the end user. This requirement needs to be taken care of via host implementation. 6. The host product manufacturer must ensure that the RF behavior adheres to the certification (for example, FCC, ISED) requirements when the module is installed in the final host product. 7. FCC Radiated Emission limits (Restricted Band) 8. This parameter is characterized but not tested in manufacturing. 9. This parameter is characterized and tested in manufacturing. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 35 3.1.7.3 WILCS02IC Receiver and Transmitter Characteristics Graphs Figure 3-4. Receive Current vs Temperature, MCS7, Channel 7, 3.3V Current (mA) 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -40 -20 0 25 45 Temperature (°C) WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications 65 85 105 Figure 3-5. Receive Current vs Receive Signal Power, MCS7, Channel 7, 3.3V, 25 Current (mA) 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -73 -68 -63 -58 -53 -50 -48 -43 -40 Receive Signal Power (dBm) Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 36 Figure 3-6. Transmit Current vs Temperature, MCS7, Channel 7, 3.3V WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications Current (mA) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 -40 -20 0 25 45 65 85 105 Temperature (°C) Figure 3-7. Transmit Current vs Transmit Output Power, MCS7, Channel 7, 3.3V, 25 300.0 250.0 200.0 Current (mA) 150.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 7.874 8.855 9.821 10.977 11.932 12.883 13.822 TX Output Power (dBm) 14.86 15.837 16.763 17.627 18.537 Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 37 Figure 3-8. Transmit Power vs Voltage, 11b, 1Mbps, Channel 7, 25 25 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications 20 Transmit Power (dBm) 15 10 5 0 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Voltage (V) Figure 3-9. Transmit Power vs Temperature, 11b, 1Mbps, Channel 7, 3.3V, 25 25 20 Transmit Power (dBm) 15 10 5 0 -40 -20 0 25 45 65 85 105 Temperature (°C) Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 38 Figure 3-10. Transmit Power vs Channel, 1Mbps, 3.3V, 25 25 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications 20 Transmit Power (dBm) 15 10 5 0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 Channel Figure 3-11. RSSI vs Received Signal Power, MCS7, Channel7, 3.3V, 25 RSSI -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 -55 -60 -65 -70 -75 -72 -67.5 -62 -57 -52.5 -46.5 -41.5 -36.5 -31 -27 -22 -17 -12 -7 Received Signal Power Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 39 Figure 3-12. RX Sensitivity vs Channel, MCS7, 3.3V, 25 -10 -20 -30 RX Sensitity (dBm) -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Channel Figure 3-13. Receive Sensitivity vs Voltage, MCS7, Channel 7, 3.3V, 25 (TBD) Figure 3-14. RX Sensitivity vs Temperature, MCS7, Channel 7, 3.3V 0 -10 -20 RX Sensitity (dBm) -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -40 25 85 Temperature (°C) WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications 10 11 12 13 105 Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 40 3.2 3.2.1 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications WILCS02 Module Electrical Specifications This chapter provides the electrical specifications and the characteristics of the WILCS02 Module across the operating temperature range of the product. WILCS02 Module Absolute Maximum Ratings The following table provides details about the list of absolute maximum ratings for the WILCS02 module. Exposure to these maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect the device's reliability. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above the parameters indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Table 3-17. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Ambient temperature under bias(1) Value -40°C to +85°C Storage temperature -65°C to +150°C Voltage on VDD with respect to GND Voltage on any pin(s) with respect to GND Voltage on (Pin 13-19 and 27) with respect to GND Maximum current out of GND pins(2) Maximum current into VDD pins(2) ESD Qualification -0.3V to +4.0V -0.3V to (VDD+0.3V) -0.3V to (VDDIO+0.3V) 500 mA 500 mA Human Body Model (HBM) per JESD22-A114 2000V Charged Device Model (CDM) (ANSI/ESD STM 5.3.1) ±500V Notes: 1. The preceding table provides the list of stresses that can cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. 2. Maximum allowable current is a function of the device's maximum power dissipation. 3.2.2 3.2.3 Thermal Specifications Table 3-18. Thermal Operating Conditions Rating Industrial Temperature Devices: Operating ambient temperature range Operating junction temperature range Symbol TA TJ Min. Typ -40 -- -40 -- Max. +85 +125 Unit °C °C Table 3-19. Recommended Operating Voltages Param. No. Symbol Characteristics Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions DC_1 DC_4 VDD VDDIO VDD voltage range VDDIO voltage range 3 3.3 3.6 V -- 1.8 3.3 3.6 V Module pins (13-19 and 27) only. All other I/Os are at VDD. DC_7 GNDDB Common EDP ground reference VSS VSS VSS V -- WILCS02 Module AC and DC Characteristics For WILCS02 Module AC and DC Electrical Characteristics, refer to 3.1. WILCS02IC Electrical Specifications. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 41 3.2.3.1 Wi-Fi Current Consumption WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications Table 3-20. Wi-Fi Current Consumption DC Electrical Specifications DC Characteristics(1)(2) Standard Operating Conditions: VDD=VDDIO= 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial Param. Symbol Device States No. Code Rate Output Power (Typ.) (dBm) Current Max. (Typ.) (mA)(3) IWF_TX IDD On_Transmit(5) 802.11b 1 Mbps 19 266 -- 802.11b 1 Mbps 14 243 -- 802.11b 11 Mbps 20 268 -- 802.11g 6 Mbps 19 269 -- 802.11g 54 Mbps 16 236 -- 802.11n MCS0 17 239 -- 802.11n MCS7 17 238 -- 802.11n MCS7 15.5 233 -- 802.11n MCS7 10.5 224 -- IWF_RX IDD On_Receive 802.11b 1 Mbps -- 80 -- 802.11n MCS7 -- 86 Notes: 1. Measured along with the RF matching network (assume 50 impedance) 2. The test conditions for IDD current measurements are as follows: CPU, Flash panel and SRAM data memory are operational Units Conditions mA VDD = VDDIO = 3.3V CPU is operating at 50 MHz CPU is in Wi-Fi® RF Test mode All peripheral modules are disabled (ON bit = 0) but the associated PMD bit is cleared WDT and FSCM are disabled All I/O pins are configured as inputs and pulled to VDD MCLR = VDD 3. Data in the "Typ." column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. 4. This parameter is characterized but not tested in manufacturing. 5. Tested at channel 7 in Fixed mode gain. 3.2.4 WILCS02 Module Radio Specifications Table 3-21. WILCS02 Module Radio Specifications Feature WLAN standards Frequency range Number of channels Description IEEE® 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, and IEEE 802.11n 2.412 GHz ~ 2.472 GHz (2400 ~ 2483.5 MHz ISM band) 11 for North America and 13 for Europe and Japan Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 42 3.2.4.1 WILCS02 Module Receiver Performance WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications Table 3-22. WILCS02 Module Receiver Performance Characteristics(1) RF Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD=VDDIO= 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial Param. No. Characteristics Description(5) Min. Typ Max. Units WF_RX_1 Frequency -- 2412 -- 2472 MHz WF_RX_2 Sensitivity 802.11b 1 Mbps DSSS -- -97 -- dBm 2 Mbps DSSS -- -93 -- 5.5 Mbps CCK 11 Mbps CCK(6) -- -92 -- -- -88 -- WF_RX_3 Sensitivity 802.11g 6 Mbps OFDM -- -91 -- dBm 9 Mbps OFDM -- -90 -- 12 Mbps OFDM -- -88 -- 18 Mbps OFDM -- -86 -- 24 Mbps OFDM -- -83 -- 36 Mbps OFDM -- -80 -- 48 Mbps OFDM -- 54 Mbps OFDM(6) -- -75 -- -74 -- WF_RX_4 Sensitivity 802.11n MCS 0 (Bandwidth at 20 MHz) (Both long GI and MCS 1 short GI) MCS 2 MCS 3 -- -89 -- dBm -- -86 -- -- -84 -- -- -81 -- MCS 4 -- -78 -- MCS 5 -- -74 -- MCS 6 MCS 7(6) -- -72 -- -- -70 -- WF_RX_5 Maximum receive 1, 2 Mbps DSSS -3 signal level 5.5, 11 Mbps CCK -3 -- -- dBm -- -- 6 Mbps OFDM -3 -- -- 54 Mbps OFDM -8.5 -- -- MCS 0 -3 -- -- MCS 7 -8.5 -- -- WF_RX_6 Adjacent channel rejection 1 Mbps DSSS (30 MHz offset) 43.5 -- -- dB 11 Mbps CCK 38.5 -- -- (25 MHz offset) 6 Mbps OFDM 46.5 -- -- (25 MHz offset) 54 Mbps OFDM 28.5 -- -- (25 MHz offset) MCS 0 20 MHz Bandwidth 45.5 -- -- (25 MHz offset) MCS 7 20 MHz Bandwidth 25.5 -- -- (25 MHz offset) WF_RX_7 RSSI accuracy -- -5 -- 5 dB Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 43 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications ...........continued RF Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD=VDDIO= 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial Param. No. Characteristics Description(5) Min. Typ Max. Units Notes: 1. Measured after RF matching network (assume 50 impedance) 2. RF performance is ensured at 3.3V, 25°C, with a 2-3 dB change at boundary conditions. 3. The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country-dependent and must be programmed in the host product at the factory to match the intended destination. Regulatory bodies prohibit exposing the settings to the end user. This requirement needs to be taken care of via host implementation. 4. The host product manufacturer must ensure that the RF behavior adheres to the certification (for example, FCC, ISED) requirements when the module is installed in the final host product. 5. This parameter is characterized but not tested in manufacturing. 6. This parameter is characterized and tested in manufacturing. 3.2.4.2 WILCS02 Module Transmitter Performance Table 3-23. WILCS02 Module Transmitter Performance Characteristics RF Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD=VDDIO= 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial Param. Characteristics No. Description(8) Min. Typ(3) Max. Units WF_TX_1 Frequency WF_TX_2 Output power(1)(2) 802.11b -- 1 Mbps DSSS(9) 2412 -- -- 19 2472 -- MHz dBm 2 Mbps DSSS -- 19 -- 5.5 Mbps CCK -- 20 -- WF_TX_3 Output power(1)(2) 802.11g 11 Mbps CCK 6 Mbps OFDM -- 20 -- 19 -- -- dBm 9 Mbps OFDM -- 19 -- 12 Mbps OFDM -- 19 -- 18 Mbps OFDM -- 19 -- 24 Mbps OFDM -- 19 -- 36 Mbps OFDM -- 18 -- WF_TX_4 Output power(1)(2) 802.11n (Bandwidth at 20 MHz) 48 Mbps OFDM 54 Mbps OFDM(9) MCS 0 MCS 1 -- 17.5 -- 17 -- 18 -- 18 -- -- -- dBm -- MCS 2 -- 18 -- MCS 3 -- 17.5 -- MCS 4 -- 17.5 -- MCS 5 -- 17 -- WF_TX_5 Transmit Power Control (TPC) accuracy MCS 6 MCS 7(9) -- -- 17 -- 17 -- ±2(2) -- -- -- dB Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 44 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications ...........continued RF Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions: VDD=VDDIO= 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature: -40°C TA +85°C for Industrial Param. No. WF_TX_6 Characteristics Harmonic output power (Radiated, Regulatory mode) Description(8) 2nd 3rd Min. Typ(3) -- 42 -- Below noise floor Max. 74(7) 74(7) Units dBuV/m Notes: 1. Measured at IEEE® 802.11 specification compliant EVM/Spectral mask 2. Measured after RF matching network (assume 50 impedance) 3. RF performance is ensured at 3.3V, 25°C, with a 2-3 dB change at boundary conditions. 4. With respect to TX power, different (higher/lower) RF output power settings can be used for specific antennas and/or enclosures, in which case, re-certification can be required. Program the custom gain table to control the transmit power using the MCHPRT3 tool. 5. The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country-dependent and must be programmed in the host product at the factory to match the intended destination. Regulatory bodies prohibit exposing the settings to the end user. This requirement needs to be taken care of via host implementation. 6. The host product manufacturer must ensure that the RF behavior adheres to the certification (for example, FCC, ISED) requirements when the module is installed in the final host product. 7. FCC Radiated Emission limits (Restricted Band) 8. This parameter is characterized but not tested in manufacturing. 9. This parameter is characterized and tested in manufacturing. 3.2.4.3 WILCS02 Module Receiver and Transmitter Characteristics Graphs Figure 3-15. Receive Current vs Temperature, MCS7, Channel 7, 3.3V Receive Current (mA) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -40 -20 0 25 45 Temperature (°C) 65 85 Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 45 Figure 3-16. Receive Current vs Receive Signal Power, MCS7, Channel 7, 3.3V, 25 100 90 80 70 60 Current (mA) 50 40 30 20 10 0 -70 -65 -60 -55 -50 Receive Signal Power (dBm) Figure 3-17. Transmit Current vs Temperature, MCS7, Channel 7, 3.3V 350 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications -40 -30 300 250 Current (mA) 200 150 100 50 0 -40 -20 0 25 45 65 85 Temperature(°C) Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 46 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications Figure 3-18. Transmit Current vs Transmit Output Power, MCS7, Channel 7, 3.3V, 25 300 250 200 Current (mA) 150 100 50 0 9.5 10.5 11.5 12.5 13.5 14.5 15.5 17 TX Output Power (dBm) Figure 3-19. Transmit Power vs Voltage, 1M, Channel 7, 3.3V, 25 25.00 20.00 Transmit Power (dBm) 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Voltage (V) Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 47 Figure 3-20. Transmit Power vs Temperature, 1M, Channel 7, 3.3V 25.00 20.00 Transmit Power (dBm) 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 -40 -20 0 25 Temperature(°C) Figure 3-21. Transmit Power vs Channel, 1M, Channel 7, 3.3V, 25 25.00 20.00 Transmit Power (dBm) 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 1 3 5 7 Channel WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications 45 65 85 9 11 13 Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 48 Figure 3-22. RX RSSI vs RX Input Power, MCS7, 3.3V, 25 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications RSSI -18.00 -23.00 -28.00 -33.00 -38.00 -43.00 -48.00 -53.00 -58.00 -63.00 -68.00 -73.00 -73 -68 -63 -58 -53 -48 -43 -38 -33 -28 -23 -18 RX Input Power Figure 3-23. RX Sensitivity vs Channel, MCS7, 3.3V, 25 -20.00 -30.00 -40.00 -50.00 Sensitivity (dBm) -60.00 -70.00 -80.00 -90.00 -100.00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Channel Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 49 Figure 3-24. Receive Sensitivity vs Voltage, MCS7, Channel 7, 3.3V, 25 -20 -30 -40 Receive Sensitivity (dBm) -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Voltage (V) Figure 3-25. Receive Sensitivity vs Temperature, MCS7, Channel 7, 3.3V -20.00 -30.00 -40.00 Receive Sensitivity (dBm) -50.00 -60.00 -70.00 -80.00 -90.00 -100.00 -40 25 Temperature(°C) WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Electrical Specifications 3.5 3.6 85 Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 50 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Packaging Information 4. 4.1 4.1.1 Packaging Information This chapter provides information on package markings, dimension, and footprint of the WILCS02IC and the WILCS02 Module. WILCS02IC Packaging Information For the most current package drawings, see the Microchip Packaging Specification available at www.microchip.com/en-us/support/package-drawings. WILCS02IC Package Marking Figure 4-1. WILCS02IC Package Marking 48L VQFN 7x7x0.9 mm Example Legend: XX...X Customer-specific informaon Year code (last digit of calendar year) YY Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) WW Week code (week of January 1 is week '01') NNN Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Mae Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator can be found on the outer packaging for this package. Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus liming the number of available characters for customer-specific informaon. 4.1.2 WILCS02IC Packaging Dimension This section provides the package dimension details of WILCS02IC. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 51 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Packaging Information 48-Lead Very Thin Plastic Quad Flat, No Lead Package (ZZX) - 7x7 mm Body [VQFN] With 5.3 mm Exposed Pad Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging D NOTE1 E 4 N A B 48X 0.08 C 0.10 C E1 4 2 (DATUM B) (DATUM A) 2X 0.10 C 2X 0.10 C L E TOP VIEW D2 A1 (A3) 0.10 C A B A (K) 0.45 SEATING PLANE C SIDE VIEW e 2 NOTE 1 2 1 N e BOTTOM VIEW © 2021 Microchip Technology Inc. E2 0.10 C A B 48X b 0.10 0.05 CAB C Microchip Technology Drawing C04-535 Rev A Sheet 1 of 2 Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 52 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Packaging Information 48-Lead Very Thin Plastic Quad Flat, No Lead Package (ZZX) - 7x7 mm Body [VQFN] With 5.3 mm Exposed Pad Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging Notes: Units Dimension Limits Number of Terminals N Pitch e Overall Height A Standoff A1 Terminal Thickness A3 Overall Length D Exposed Pad Length D2 Overall Width E Exposed Pad Width E2 Terminal Width b Terminal Length L Terminal-to-Exposed-Pad K MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX 48 0.50 BSC 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.00 0.035 0.05 0.203 REF 7.00 BSC 5.20 5.30 5.40 7.00 BSC 5.20 5.30 5.40 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.45 REF 1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area. 2. Package is saw singulated 3. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-535 Rev A Sheet 2 of 2 © 2021 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 53 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Packaging Information 48-Lead Very Thin Plastic Quad Flat, No Lead Package (ZZX) - 7x7 mm Body [VQFN] With 5.3 mm Exposed Pad Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging C1 X2 EV ØV EV G2 C2 Y2 G1 Y1 SILK SCREEN X1 E RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN Notes: Units Dimension Limits Contact Pitch E Center Pad Width X2 Center Pad Length Y2 Contact Pad Spacing C1 Contact Pad Spacing C2 Contact Pad Width (X48) X1 Contact Pad Length (X48) Y1 Contact Pad to Center Pad (X48) G1 Contact Pad to Contact Pad (X44) G2 Thermal Via Diameter V Thermal Via Pitch EV MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX 0.50 BSC 5.40 5.40 6.90 6.90 0.30 0.85 0.33 0.20 0.33 1.20 1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. 2. For best soldering results, thermal vias, if used, should be filled or tented to avoid solder loss during reflow process Microchip Technology Drawing C04-2535 Rev A © 2021 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 54 4.2 4.2.1 WILCS02 Module Packaging Information WILCS02 Module Packaging Marking Figure 4-2. WILCS02 Module Packaging Marking WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Packaging Information XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN XX XX WILCS02PE FCC ID: xxxxxx IC: xxxxxx CMIIT ID: xxxxxx YYWWNNN WILCS02UE FCC ID: xxxxxx IC: xxxxxx CMIIT ID: xxxxxx YYWWNNN Legend: XX....X YY: WW NNN Module part number and version and regulatory designator Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week "01") Alphanumeric traceability code 4.2.2 WILCS02 Module Packaging Dimension This section provides the package dimension details of the WILCS02 module. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 55 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Packaging Information 28-Lead PCB Module (TEC) - 14.73x21.72x2.1 mm Body [MODULE] With Metal Shield and Coaxial Connector Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging 1.64 THERMAL RELIEF HOLES 10X 10 11 12 13 15.46 14 15 16 17 18 19 Ø 0.80 10X 5.95 9 8 7 6 COAXIAL CONNECTOR 21.72 5 12.40 4 3 2 1 6.27 0.80 9X 0.90 5.82 0.80 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 13.63 14.73 6.88 0.65 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 0.20 1.20 19 1.20 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 9X 11 0.90 10 Ø2.7 O.D. Ø1.7 I.D. METAL SHIELD 28X 0.80 28X 0.60 1 2 3 4 1.02 5 6 7 8 9 8.86 6.00 0.80 1.30 2.10 SIDE VIEW 0.80 6.95 © 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. 1.91 5.06 Microchip Technology Drawing C04-21567 Rev B Sheet 1 of 2 Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 56 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Packaging Information 28-Lead PCB Module (TEC) - 14.73x21.72x2.1 mm Body [MODULE] With Metal Shield and Coaxial Connector Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging Notes: 1. All dimensions are in Millimeters. © 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-21567 Rev B Sheet 2 of 2 Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 57 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Packaging Information 28-Lead PCB Module (TEC) - 14.73x21.72x2.1 mm Body [MODULE] With Metal Shield and Coaxial Connector Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging 6.01 10 11 21.72 12 13 14 1.02 15 16 17 18 19 6.27 3.68 14.73 9.67 Ø2.80 3.70 3.70 1.91 28X 1.90 PCB EDGE 0.22 9 8 7 6 2.03 5 28x 0.80 4 3 2 1 2.67 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 6.88 2.67 SILKSCREEN COPPER KEEPOUT ZONE RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters. 2. Keep these areas free from routes and exposed copper. Ground fill with solder mask may be placed here. © 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-23567 Rev B Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 58 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Appendix A: Acronyms and Abbreviations 5. Appendix A: Acronyms and Abbreviations Table 5-1. Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronyms and Abbreviations ADC AES CBC CDM CFB CLK CMD CPU CTR DAC DC DFU ECB ECC EMC EMI ESD ESR EVM FCC GND GPIO HBM HPA I/O IP IRQ ISED ISM LNA MCLR MSB NC NDRNG NIST OEM OFB OFDM PA PCB PMF PMU Description Analog-to-Digital Converter Advanced Encryption Standard Cypher Block Chaining Charged Device Model Cypher Feedback Mode Clock Command Central Processing Unit Counter Mode Digital-to-Analog Converter Direct Current Device Firmware Update Electronic Code Book Elliptic-Curve Cryptography Electro-Magnetic Compatibility Electro-Magnetic Interference Electrostatic Discharge Effective Series Resistance Error Vector Magnitude Federal Communications Commission Ground General Purpose I/O Human Body Model High Power Amplifiers Input Output Internet Protocol Interrupt Request (active-low) Innovation, Science and Economic Development International Safety Management Certification Low Noise Amplifier Master Clear Input Active Low Most Significant Bit No Connection Non Deterministic Random Number Generator National Institute of Standards and Technology Original Equipment Manufacturer Output Feedback Mode Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Power Amplifier Printed Circuit Board Protected Management Frame Power Management Unit Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 59 ...........continued Acronyms and Abbreviations POR POSC PRIO PTA RF RP RSSI RTC RTCC RX SDIO SMA SMD SOSC SOSCO SPI SRAM STM TP TPC TX UART VQFN WLAN WPA XDS XLP XOSC WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Appendix A: Acronyms and Abbreviations Description Power-on Reset Primary Oscillator Priority Packet Traffic Arbitration Radio Frequency Reverse Polarity Receive Signal Strength Indication Real Time Counter Real Time Clock Calendar Receive Secure Digital Input Output SubMiniature version A Connector Surface Mount Device Secondary Oscillator Secondary Oscillator Output Serial Peripheral Interface Static Random Access Memory Standard Test Method Test Point Transmit Power Control Transmit Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter Very Thin Quad Flat No-lead Wireless Local Area Network Wi-Fi Protected Access Extended Deep Sleep Extreme Low-Power Crystal Oscillator Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 60 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Document Revision History 6. Document Revision History The revision history describes the changes that were implemented in the document. The changes are listed by revision, starting with the most current publication. Table 6-1. Document Revision History Revision Date A 03/2024 Section Document Description Initial Revision Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 61 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family Microchip Information The Microchip Website Microchip provides online support via our website at www.microchip.com/. This website is used to make files and information easily available to customers. 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Customer Support Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels: · Distributor or Representative · Local Sales Office · Embedded Solutions Engineer (ESE) · Technical Support Customers should contact their distributor, representative or ESE for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in this document. Technical support is available through the website at: www.microchip.com/support Microchip Devices Code Protection Feature Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip products: · Microchip products meet the specifications contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. · Microchip believes that its family of products is secure when used in the intended manner, within operating specifications, and under normal conditions. · Microchip values and aggressively protects its intellectual property rights. Attempts to breach the code protection features of Microchip product is strictly prohibited and may violate the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. · Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of its code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product is "unbreakable". Code protection is constantly evolving. Microchip is committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Legal Notice This publication and the information herein may be used only with Microchip products, including to design, test, and integrate Microchip products with your application. Use of this information in any other manner violates these terms. Information regarding device applications is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 62 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family that your application meets with your specifications. Contact your local Microchip sales office for additional support or, obtain additional support at www.microchip.com/en-us/support/design-help/ client-support-services. THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED BY MICROCHIP "AS IS". MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR WARRANTIES RELATED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, OR PERFORMANCE. IN NO EVENT WILL MICROCHIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS, DAMAGE, COST, OR EXPENSE OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER RELATED TO THE INFORMATION OR ITS USE, HOWEVER CAUSED, EVEN IF MICROCHIP HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OR THE DAMAGES ARE FORESEEABLE. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, MICROCHIP'S TOTAL LIABILITY ON ALL CLAIMS IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE INFORMATION OR ITS USE WILL NOT EXCEED THE AMOUNT OF FEES, IF ANY, THAT YOU HAVE PAID DIRECTLY TO MICROCHIP FOR THE INFORMATION. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer's risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights unless otherwise stated. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Adaptec, AVR, AVR logo, AVR Freaks, BesTime, BitCloud, CryptoMemory, CryptoRF, dsPIC, flexPWR, HELDO, IGLOO, JukeBlox, KeeLoq, Kleer, LANCheck, LinkMD, maXStylus, maXTouch, MediaLB, megaAVR, Microsemi, Microsemi logo, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer, PIC, picoPower, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, PolarFire, Prochip Designer, QTouch, SAM-BA, SenGenuity, SpyNIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash, Symmetricom, SyncServer, Tachyon, TimeSource, tinyAVR, UNI/O, Vectron, and XMEGA are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. AgileSwitch, ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions Company, EtherSynch, Flashtec, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight Load, Libero, motorBench, mTouch, Powermite 3, Precision Edge, ProASIC, ProASIC Plus, ProASIC Plus logo, Quiet-Wire, SmartFusion, SyncWorld, TimeCesium, TimeHub, TimePictra, TimeProvider, and ZL are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Adjacent Key Suppression, AKS, Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, Augmented Switching, BlueSky, BodyCom, Clockstudio, CodeGuard, CryptoAuthentication, CryptoAutomotive, CryptoCompanion, CryptoController, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, Dynamic Average Matching, DAM, ECAN, Espresso T1S, EtherGREEN, EyeOpen, GridTime, IdealBridge, IGaT, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, INICnet, Intelligent Paralleling, IntelliMOS, Inter-Chip Connectivity, JitterBlocker, Knob-on-Display, MarginLink, maxCrypto, maxView, memBrain, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mSiC, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, Power MOS IV, Power MOS 7, PowerSmart, PureSilicon, QMatrix, REAL ICE, Ripple Blocker, RTAX, RTG4, SAM-ICE, Serial Quad I/O, simpleMAP, SimpliPHY, SmartBuffer, SmartHLS, SMART-I.S., storClad, SQI, SuperSwitcher, SuperSwitcher II, Switchtec, SynchroPHY, Total Endurance, Trusted Time, TSHARC, Turing, USBCheck, VariSense, VectorBlox, VeriPHY, ViewSpan, WiperLock, XpressConnect, and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. The Adaptec logo, Frequency on Demand, Silicon Storage Technology, and Symmcom are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries. GestIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries. Advance Information Data Sheet © 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS70005557A - 63 WILCS02IC and WILCS02 Family All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2024, Microchip Technology Incorporated and its subsidiaries. All Rights Reserved. ISBN: 978-1-6683-4058-5 Quality Management System For information regarding Microchip's Quality Management Systems, please visit www.microchip.com/quality. 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